Dental Care for Patients with Special Needs
Dental Care for Patients with Special Needs
When undergoing any medical treatment, including dental care, a patient with special needs may have physical, mental, developmental or medical issues that require special consideration.
It is recommended that parents or caregivers of children with special needs receive specialised care training, as this type of care requires kindness, understanding and compassion.
Accessing Dental Treatment
With assistance and encouragement from family members and caregivers, patients with mild to moderate disabilities can access dental care in a dentist’s office.
More complicated cases may require dental treatment under intravenous sedation or general anaesthesia, which are frequently only offered in hospitals.
Medication and Oral Health
Medication for patients with special needs may cause negative oral side effects, including dyskinesias and xerostomia, which increase the risk of dental cavities.
Dental management may include:
- Maintaining proper oral hygiene with a caregiver’s assistance
- Postponing treatment until a relative state of mental stability has been reached
- Scheduling brief appointments
- Administering oral or intravenous sedation when needed
Regular Dental Check-Ups
Children who have mental or physical challenges are more likely to experience dental problems.
To address possible health problems, it is advisable to take your child for routine dental examinations.
Tooth decay or gum disease can be caused by crowding or uneven alignment.
Assistance With Brushing and Flossing
Brushing and flossing are vital daily dental hygiene practices for everyone.
If your child finds these tasks difficult, it is advisable to assist them thoroughly and gently.
For improved visibility and control when brushing and flossing, stand behind the child’s head.
Reduce Sugar in the Diet
Sugar can have a negative impact on dental health. Limiting sugar-filled foods and beverages is therefore ideal.
It is also advisable to drink water frequently. Sugar-free substitutes and rinses should be considered to help avoid dental cavities.